Flat Earth: reasons for the myth’s revival
Despite advances in science and technology, the flat Earth myth, long dismissed and forgotten, is regaining popularity.
To understand why this is still happening, it is necessary to examine the social, psychological, educational, and media aspects that underlie this phenomenon.
Main causes of the myth’s spread
Crisis of trust in authority
In recent decades, we have seen increasing public skepticism toward official sources of knowledge – scientific institutions, media, and government agencies. Scandals, corruption, errors and manipulation, including media and scientific falsifications, create a fertile environment for conspiracy theories to flourish. People are beginning to seek alternative sources of information and in their search for a simple and understandable picture of the world, they tend to trust those who offer accessible and clear, albeit false, explanations.
Simplification of thinking
The world of science requires deep immersion, the ability to think critically, consider multiple factors and analyse evidence and hypotheses. But not everyone is ready or able to follow this path. In the face of information overload, it is easier for people to accept a clear but false concept than to understand the true, but more complex and less obvious, scientific picture of the world. A flat Earth is precisely that concept that seems simple, intuitive and does not require complex intellectual effort.
The influence of the Internet and social media
The Internet allows any idea to spread at incredible speed and reach a wide audience. Social media algorithms are designed to show users content that confirms their existing beliefs, creating information bubbles. As a result, people find themselves isolated from reality, surrounded by like-minded people who only reinforce their delusions.
The psychological attraction of uniqueness
People who adhere to the idea of a flat Earth often feel chosen, part of a community that “knows the truth” and opposes the “false system”. This feeling of exclusivity and resistance to mass opinion can be extremely attractive, especially for people who struggle with self-actualization and social integration.
Shortcomings in the education system
Modern education, especially in schools, often fails to develop critical thinking and information analysis skills in students. The learning process is reduced to rote memorisation of information rather than understanding and exploring the world around them. This leaves young people unprepared to confront disinformation and conspiracy theories.
How to counter the spread of myths?
Education reform. The education system should be focused on developing critical and analytical thinking, a scientific approach and curiosity. Curricula should be supplemented with courses in media literacy and science methodology, where students will be taught how to fact-check and analyze information.
Science popularisation. It is necessary to significantly increase the quantity and quality of popular science content accessible to a wide audience. It is crucial that scientists and science popularisers create content that is understandable, engaging and visually appealing to different social groups, especially young people.
Responsibility of the media and social networks. Social platforms must improve their algorithms and moderation policies to reduce the spread of outright false information. Algorithmic transparency is needed, as are effective fact-checking and disinformation-fighting mechanisms.
Developing a culture of trust in science. Campaigns and events aimed at restoring public trust in scientific institutions are essential. Openness in science, transparency and a willingness to admit errors, as well as public debate among scientists, all contribute to trust and understanding of scientific knowledge.
Social and psychological work. It is important to consider the psychological and social motives of people who believe such myths. Social integration programmes, psychological outreach to at-risk groups and the creation of alternative social communities where people can find support and self-fulfillment without having to accept false ideas can be effective.
